Saturday, February 26, 2011

Video - Make Your Own Seed Starting Pots

Okay, this video is just too cool not to share! Yes, peat pots and other seed starting pots are cheap, but if you're crafty and have the time, this is a great way to recycle old newspapers and make your own biodegradable pots to start your seeds in. She goes a little fast, so you may have to watch this a couple of times to get it down, but once you get it it will be easy, and it's a very cool way to reduce your consumption, which is important of course for sustainable gardeners. (Your kids can have fun with this too!)

Check it out!

How to fold paper seed starting pots
Buying Jiffy pots for starting seeds is not expensive but why spend the money if you can make your own pots? In this little tutorial, Tiffany from NoOrdinaryHomestead.com shows you how to fold free pots from old newspapers. In just a few minutes you ...



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Thursday, February 24, 2011

Germinating Seeds Inside

It's almost time! To get a head start on your summer gardening, many seeds can be started indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Although it may not feel like it, in many areas of the country, this is NOW! Here are some tips for getting your new garden going.

It doesn’t matter if the seeds you are starting are going to be making their way outdoors once germinated or if they are going to be additions to your indoor garden – starting seeds inside is the best way to ensure success.  Tiny seeds and seedlings do not do well with harsh weather changes and a late frost or excessive rain can prevent them from growing.  (And of course, there is also the problem of birds eating all your seeds if they spot them and identify them as a tasty breakfast!) Starting them inside can give them a good head start, so when it is warm enough to plant them out, they will already be well-established and ready to take off. This can be a great help to those of us with a shorter growing season.

Sunflower seedlings, just three days after ger...Image via WikipediaThere are many commercial helpers you can buy to make germinating seeds an easy project, such as peat pellets that come with a miniature hot house require nothing more than adding water to the seed and peat and covering with the supplied lid.  (Personally I love these - you can buy package of about 20 of the compacted ones for less than $2.00, and when the plants get big enough, you can pop the whole thing right in the ground without disturbing the roots, which causes a minimum of stress on the new seedling. See below for examples.) But if you don't want to buy such things, really all you need are some water, high-quality soil, sunlight and time.

Like growing plants, seeds like to be kept moist, and a good drainage system in the pot is necessary so they do not get too much water. Don’t count on all of the seeds sprouting -- even if you have purchased seeds from a reputable source some will be duds.  For this reason, make sure you plant more of each seed than the desired number of plants you are looking for.

As the seedlings begin to sprout, continue to keep them moist and turn them regularly to create even sun exposure.  When the leaves start to come out (and it is warm enough outside) you can begin the process of transplanting.  Whether you are going to be growing the plants indoors or outdoors it is the same procedure.  Gently take the new seedling out of its container (try to disturb the roots as little as possible), and plant it in a new pot. Or if you are taking it outside you can plant it directly into the ground. If you are planting it outside, you may want to provide it with a little shade for a couple of days, and let it get used to the outdoors, so the sun isn't too harsh for it at first. And remember to water it in well!

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Indoor Seed Starting Resources (Organic Gardening):
    

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

6 Best Online Gardening Catalogs

glory22Image by Aunt Owwee via FlickrAlthough many parts of the country are still in the winter season, spring is coming, as evidenced by the longer days, and warmer sunshine, and I, for one, can't wait! If you're anything like me, you've already begun to plan your spring and summer gardens, and you may already be looking at seed catalogs, ordering supplies for starting seeds indoors, and other early garden preparations.

Here are a few sources for gardening catalogs, to get your juices flowing!

Firs you need to consider what kind of gardening and what plants will you be planting? There is a wide selection of information available online. Here are a few websites that offer gardening catalogs in various locations.

1. www.jacksonsnurseries.co.uk

Along with nursery facilities, Jackson Nurseries offer landscape designing, ground design ideas and resources, and wholesale plants at wholesale prices in the UK.

DSC01442.JPGImage by Strata Chalup via Flickr2. www.mzbulb.com

If you are looking for flower bulbs, McClure and Zimmerman have pretty much every variety you can imagine, from spring to fall planting. They have a no-fuss website that allows interested clients to easily order gardening catalogs and supplies.

3. www.gardennursery.com

In business for over 50 years, Nichols Garden Nursery has an extensive online catalog offering seeds and plants. A hard copy of their 76-page free gardening catalogue can also be ordered by filling out their catalogue request form online.

4. www.gurneys.com

Gurneys offer great deals like buy one, get one free. They also have a no-risk guarantee and a scheduled shipping of orders according to categories of plants, i.e., roses, herbs, shrubs, and trees, tender annuals, and all other plants and bulbs. My mom used this one all the time when I was growing up, so this one is dear to my heart! They have a good online catalog - check the home page for categories from seeds, trees, and shrubs to seed starting supplies.

5. www.homeharvest.com

Home Harvest Garden Supply offers alternative gardening products, i.e., organic fertilizers, hydroponics, natural insect controls, container, hobby greenhouse, propagation and irrigation supplies, indoor plant grow lights and other rare gardening supplies. They offer an online catalog for every gardening enthusiast.

6. www.jacksonandperkins.com

Jackson and Perkins are known to be one of the best American gardening experts. They are reaching out to other gardening aficionados through their website, offering gardening products through their catalog. They sell a wide range of plants - mostly flowers and shrubs - from new award-winning roses and easy to grow perennials, to special outdoor decor. Flowering gifts may also be sent directly to your friends by ordering from their site.

While free online catalogues may be good source of gardening supply information, you may also be deluged with a flood of promotion about other products, so you will want to be careful and not sign up for too many, and stick to the more reputable ones, like those in the list above.

You can also find more good gardening information at www.newholisticliving.com/sustainablegardening.html.
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Saturday, February 19, 2011

Pruning and Maintenance Tips for Indoor Plants

To keep your indoor houseplants healthy and thriving they will occasionally need to be pruned or re-potted.  Dead or sick branches can affect the overall health of the entire plant and should be cut off.  And there is the aesthetic aspect of pruning -- it gives your plants a nice and tidy shape.

Me in the morning :: pruning my plant :-(Image by Jonathan D. Blundell via FlickrIf you are pruning a branch off of a plant that is diseased (with fungus) it is very important to disinfect your pruning shears after using them.  If you do not, and continue to prune your healthy plants there is a chance the fungus will spread to your other plants.  A solution of bleach and water will kill the unwanted organisms nicely.

When you look at the plant if it appears too full you can thin it out around the base trunk or stem.  You want good air circulation around the plant and if the branches and leaves are too congested this will not happen.  Trim enough of the excess foliage away to let the plant “breathe”.  When you are trimming branches to keep a uniform appearance to your plant just trim what is necessary.  Prune the new growth to keep it in line with the rest of the plant.

Check out the roots -- definitely time to repot!Image by Gardening in a Minute via FlickrAs plants grow so do their root systems.  If your plant isn’t thriving or you notice that the roots are visible around the outside of the pot, your plant is most likely root bound.  It is important to transplant the plant to a larger pot.  Once you have chosen one and have prepared it for the plant very gently loosen the roots on the outside of the root ball.  Then put the plant in the middle of the new pot surrounding it with new potting soil.

These tips should keep your indoor plants growing nicely year-round. (For other tips on indoor plants, see previous blog articles.)

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Thursday, February 17, 2011

Video - Indoor Garden on a Budget

Here is a short video showing what a successful indoor garden you can put together for not a lot of money. Looks lovely, and didn't cost a whole lot!  You can find a few resources for starting your own indoor garden below.

Enjoy!

Indoor Garden 2 2009
Budget indoor garden 2009. Already harvesting lettuce and put it all together for well under $100 using resources on the net. Fun and easy to do. No pests and you can watch these things grow right in front of your eyes. I'm no expert and am learning ...




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A Few Indoor Gardening Resources:
   

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Fertilizing Indoor Plants

Plants need different elements from the soil to grow.  If they are not present in the right amount the plants will not be as healthy or grow as they should.  This is the reason plants need fertilizer, to add the missing elements (nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium).  However, keep in mind that you can give your plants too much fertilizer and that will have the opposite effect you are going for. 

Crassula ovata (Jade plant) in terracotta pot ...Image via WikipediaThe same species of plant that is grown indoors or outdoors will have different fertilizing needs.  Plants that are grown indoors will not need as much fertilizer as the ones grown outside.  The rate of growth is slower indoors and you can harm your plant by over-fertilizing it. 

How do you know how much fertilizer to give to your plants and when to feed it to them?  If you have purchased a plant meant for the indoors chances are the information tag it comes with will give fertilizing instructions. But a better method to follow is observing your plant for any signs that would indicate it is lacking nutrients.

Your plant might need fertilizer if it is not growing as fast as it should.  If you notice the growth of the plant is stunted and it is spring or summer you can safely add fertilizer in small amounts over a period of one to two weeks.  Many indoor gardeners will add fertilizer as part of routine maintenance each spring and that is fine too.  Just be careful not to over-fertilize.  Some signs that you have added to much fertilizer are the tip of the leaves are turning brown or the leaves are drooping downwards.

All fertilizers are not made the same; they are available in different ratios of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium.  Purchase an organic fertilizer meant for indoor plants or one that is made for a specific type of plant. (Remember not to use chemical fertilizers on anything you will eat, or any plants that are indoors - you certainly don't want to bring toxic chemical fertilizers into your home.) You can also top-dress your indoor plants with compost (made via worm composting or traditional methods), but you may want to do this in the warmer part of the year, so you can set the plants outside while adding the compost, and not make a mess.


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Saturday, February 12, 2011

Aloe Vera and Other Beneficial Houseplants

In the winter many of us may find our gardening confined to a few houseplants. But this doesn't mean we can't grow some useful and even edible plants, even in the coldest of winters. Here are a few ideas for making your indoor gardening efforts functional.

Spotted forms of Aloe vera are sometimes known...Image via WikipediaMany families have grown up with an aloe vera plant in the kitchen.  This succulent plant is great for indoor gardening as it is hardy and easy to care for.  Moreover, they are great for skin care and minor cuts and burns that can happen in the kitchen while cooking.  To use as a first aid item, cut a portion of one of the leaves and squeeze the inner gel onto the hurt area.  With repeated use, the aloe vera will aid in healing and sooth the pain.

In addition to the aloe vera plant there are other helpful plants that are good to have around the house.  An herb garden is a convenient way to add flavor and natural ingredients to many dishes - from fresh dill in a homemade tzatziki sauce to chives mixed in with cream cheese for a delicious bagel. 

Many herbs can be dried and used for loose leaf teas not only a relaxing beverage, but some herbs are known for their medicinal qualities too.  Some herbs that can be used as tea leaves or as part of a mixture are peppermint and ginger.

There are many edible plants that you can grow indoors to aid in digestion.  They can be broken off the plant as needed or some may need some preparation first. 

*    Anise is a popular and widely used for aiding in digestion and easing colic in infants. 
*    Coriander in addition to helping with digestion it is also a tasty addition to salsa.
*    Fennel oil is used to ease upset stomachs too.  It is also used for increasing the amount of breast milk produced in mothers.

This is just a brief look at some of the other uses for a few different houseplants.  It is recommended to research your plants before ingesting any to ensure they are safe.
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Thursday, February 10, 2011

Indoor Gardening for Children

If you have young children around, an indoor garden is the perfect project to teach them about nature.  It is also an avenue to teach children about the responsibility needed to care for something on an ongoing basis.  Simple is best, even for older children – as they prove themselves and their garden thrives they can expand the plants that they grow.

To enrich the learning opportunity purchase clear containers to grow the plants in.  If you can not find a traditional pot that is clear make sure the container you use either has a drainage hole in the bottom or layer gravel on the bottom before adding the soil.  Once the plant starts to grow more the roots will become visible in the pot.

Tomato cherry.Image via WikipediaChildren will love to grow their own vegetables and maybe even eat them once they are ready.  Buy each child a large container that is theirs to take care of and let them pick the type of vegetable they want to grow.  The easiest vegetables to grow indoors are carrots, tomatoes, and radishes.  There are a wide variety of tomatoes that you can grow from beefsteak to cherry tomato.

The next time you eat an orange, save the seeds.  Children can plant the seeds in small containers about 1 inch down into the soil.  By keeping the plant watered and in the sunlight, in two to three weeks they will have their own citrus tree growing.  They can choose to keep it indoors or plant it outside in the summer when the small plant has become bigger and stronger.  Try the same with other fruit seeds too from watermelon to apple seeds, for some fun and variety.

Getting children to help with your houseplants is a good idea too.  Children love to help out with adult chores and it gives you a break at the same time.

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Tuesday, February 8, 2011

Seasonal Considerations for Composting

Most composting is done in the spring and summer months, since heat is such an important element to the process.  Even though the compost process itself generates heat, the warmth from the weather certainly helps everything along. 

Compost BinImage via WikipediaMost composts go dormant in the winter months and start-up again with the spring thaw and warmer temperatures.  But if you live in a milder climate that does not get harsh winters, there is a way to continue to compost during the winter months.

You can create an insulated compost bin.  Using a plastic garbage can, dig a hole big and deep enough to put at least six inches of the can underground.  Use a natural insulating material such as straw and pack it around the base and up the sides of the can.  Continue to compost as you would at any other time of the year.

Even though this method will still work in the winter months, the speed at which the material will decompose will still be slowed down.  Winter composting will allow you to continue recycling your kitchen scraps throughout the colder months and you may even have compost at the beginning of spring to use in your garden.

Compost from Compost BinImage via WikipediaThe spring and fall are the best times to collect leaves to start a new compost bin.  In the spring, the leaves you collect have already started to decompose as they stayed wet and insulated throughout the winter.  It doesn’t matter though if you collect your leaves in either season – they are the perfect base for a new compost pile.  If you are using dry leaves from the fall, consider putting them through a chipper of some kind.  If they are smaller and already cut up it will aid in the whole composting system.

Personally, even though I live in a colder climate, I can't stand throwing away kitchen waste, even in the winter. Therefore I have started a "compost bucket". It is not truly composting, as it's really just rotting vegetable scraps thrown into a bucket with a lid (and I do add some leaves as well, which I collect in the fall). But in the spring, when I clean out my composter and add the previous season's compost to the garden, I then dump the compost bucket into my composter and it makes a great base for starting off the new season's compost.

If you want to try this, you'll probably want to place your compost bucket right outside the door, so you won't have to walk far in the snow to throw out your scraps. You'll also want a tight-fitting lid to prevent animals from getting into it. I just use a 5-gallon paint bucket with a lid, but you could use other containers as well. And be prepared - it WILL be smelly in the spring! You will need to add a lot of leaves and/or other "brown" materials to tone it down and get it going once the warmer season arrives.

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Some Composting Resources:
    

Saturday, February 5, 2011

Container Herb Gardening Tips

For those growing a container garden, an herb garden is one of the easiest things you can do. Herbs are great to grow in containers for several reasons:

1. They typically don't need a lot of space, and most don't get super tall, so you can grow them even in smaller pots.

2. Many grow well indoors year-round, so you can have fresh herbs always at hand!

Growing HerbsImage by blackeiffel via Flickr3. Some herbs are very aggressive growers, and can be very invasive in your regular garden. Confining them to pots helps prevent them from taking over where you don't want them to.

4. You can often grow different kinds together in one pot. Herbs are something you often need a variety of on hand, especially if you like to cook from scratch, so it's nice to be able to grow a number of them even if you don't have much space.

5. They are usually quite easy to grow, and you can save lots of money growing your own fresh herbs rather than buying little expensive packets of them at the store all the time.

Here are some recent helpful articles on successfully growing herbs in containers:

3 Tips For A Great Container Herb Garden | Home Gardening Tips Moncton
Image via Wikipedia In case you are like me, I absolutely love the smell of contemporary herbs. Nevertheless, shopping for contemporary herbs at the.
Publish Date: 12/18/2010 8:04
http://www.backyardgardeningtips.com/garden/3-tips-for-a-profitable-container-herb-backyard/

Container Gardening: Container Herb Garden
In this video, you'll learn how to use an old farmer's market basket to make a great container garden. Fill it with your favorite herbs and your cooking will be full of flavor all summer long.
Publish Date: 01/22/2011 4:53
http://www.mainrecipes.info/blog/?p=21809

Planting a Container Herb Garden: Plant Height and Layout for ...
A container herb garden can be more than functional. It can be beautiful! Here are the plant height ranges and the recommended planting layout for a pot of kitchen herbs.
Publish Date: 04/15/2008 13:54
http://www.suite101.com/content/planting-a-container-herb-garden-a50861
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Thursday, February 3, 2011

Video - Easy Container Gardening

Here is a quick and very helpful video on setting up your own container garden quickly and easily. She gives some tips for cheap container ideas, as well as each step of setting up your container garden. To make your garden organic and sustainable, be sure to use natural fertilizers or even better - make your own compost! (This blog has many articles on composting, and if you are short on space, you can even compost in an enclosed container that doesn't take up a lot of room (I have mine right on my patio!).

Container Gardening - How to Start an Easy Basic Garden
Please be sure to subscribe to Naztazia's channel! This is a how-to video on growing fruits and vegetables in containers and planters instead of a traditional in-ground garden. Also known as container gardens or container gardening. These types of ga...



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Tuesday, February 1, 2011

Organic Vegetable Gardening Using Containers

Organic gardening isn’t only for farmers or people who have backyards - it can also be done using containers.

Organic vegetable gardening containers have advantages. You can use your garden as décor on your balcony or patio. If the weather gets too cold outside, you can bring it indoors. But best of all, you don’t have to deal with certain threats that can happen outdoors like weeds, insects or soil borne diseases.

Partial view of container garden in Park Seed ...Image via WikipediaOrganic vegetable gardening containers typically do not use soil. You need to use potting mix that is much lighter and provides excellent drainage. You'll also need to use organic fertilizer though to help it grow, such as mulch that can be made from chipped bark, garden compost, leaf moulds and manure. Not only does this fertilize your garden, but it also helps keep it from drying out.

Another thing your container plants will need is a lot of water. Ideally, you should add this in small amounts at least 30 minutes after an initial watering because putting in too much could drown your plant. If the container that you purchased does not have any holes in the bottom, make a few before adding your growing matter and planting.

The containers can either be hung from a railing or overhang, or set on the ground, depending on their size and what you will be planting in them.

You may be asking, “What are the ideal vegetables to be planted in these containers?”  Lots of veggies do well in containers, but to give you an idea, some good choices are bush beans, peppers, carrots, eggplant, lettuce, onions, peas, radishes, spinach, strawberries, and tomatoes. (Potatoes can also do well, though there are some special considerations to growing them this way.)

You know that organically grown vegetables need sunlight, so they do best with some outside exposure. If you have a lot of these containers and it is very windy outside, you can protect them from falling by grouping these together with the taller ones as your "walls".

Flowerpot with potting soilImage via WikipediaThe best organic vegetable gardening containers are those made from clay, plastic or wood. The length of the roots and its width is the deciding factor when choosing what size container you will buy. For instance, if your vegetable happens to have 6 inches of roots and grows to about 10 inches wide, it is best to get a container that measures 8 inches deep and 10 to 12 inches wide. (You should always give room for allowance as some may grow bigger than it says on the container or seed package.) 

We mentioned earlier that one of the advantages of the organic container garden is that you don’t have to deal with insects. But sometimes, bugs like the hookworm manage to get to your plant. If this happens, just bring the container to the sink (or hose) and wash the leaves. Should there be slugs, get rid of them by sprinkling diatomaceous earth on the soil.

If there are aphids on your vegetables, fight fire with fire by getting other insects to do the dirty work. A pack of ladybugs will do the trick without causing any collateral damage.

Organic vegetable container container gardening makes it possible for those without a backyard to have the chance to plant their own crops at home. This is ideal for residents living in condos and apartments so they can save money to pay for rent or buy other things when the sustenance they need is just sitting by the balcony or window.

If you want to try it, go ahead and ask someone at the gardening store for some help to get you started. Or check out http://www.newholisticliving.com/sustainablegardening.html, or some of the helpful resources below.
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Organic Container Gardening Resources: