Saturday, January 15, 2011

Watering and Fertilizing your Indoor Garden Plants

Unless it is the middle of summer and there has not been enough rain, watering your outdoor plants is usually not necessary (or not very often).  But indoor plants rely on you as a source of water and extra nutrients in the form of fertilizer.  It is important to know the individual water and nutrient needs of each plant to keep them healthy.

A watering can made of plastic.Image via WikipediaAs mentioned, individual plants will require different amounts of water to keep them growing optimally.  But what all plants do like is moist soil.  If you are worried about over-watering your plant, make sure that the pot you choose has a good drainage system.  With holes in the bottom of the pot or gravel inside the pot the soil and plant will soak up the necessary water and the excess will run out through the bottom. (See our previous blog post on choosing good pots for your indoor garden.)

If your houseplants are not thriving no matter what you do, there are two things to look into.  If you are using tap water to water your plants there may be too much chlorine or salt present.  A solution to this is to use distilled or filtered water or you can leave a container outside to collect rainwater - which is also more sustainable and healthier for the planet.  This may just be the change you need to make to grow healthier plants.

Choosing to fertilize your plants is another way to give them a boost.  Fertilizer contains nutrients and elements that plants need to grow.  Indoors plants do not need as much fertilizer as their outdoor counterparts do.  Because of a slower rate of growth, feed your plants minimal fertilizer (and always opt for natural, non-chemical fertilizers - you don't want to be bringing extra toxins into your home!).  In the winter time you can probably skip this step altogether.  The spring or summer time is the best time to fertilize indoor plants.  This is during their growing phase when they need the extra nutrients the most.

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A Few Good Natural Fertilizers To Try:
 

Thursday, January 13, 2011

Temperature Regulation for Indoor Plants

Keeping your indoor garden happy throughout the year can mean doing some form of temperature regulation, which can vary through the different seasons. Depending on the individual plant different temperature and humidity levels are recommended.  But in general, plants don’t like it too hot, too cold, or too dry (with certain exceptions of course).  Finding and keeping a balance is important to the survival of your plants.  To make it easier on you, the gardener, select plants that thrive in similar weather conditions to the inside of your home.

Thermometer with Fahrenheit units on the outer...Image via WikipediaConsistency in temperature is important to plants.  Once you find the ideal temperature, try and maintain it daily.  It is okay for the plants to be colder at night time; this is natural as the same happens outside in nature when the sun goes down.  An average temperature range is 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit (18-23 degrees Celsius) during the day and a drop in temperature to 60-65 degrees Fahrenheit (15-18 degrees Celsius) is acceptable.  As this is within the temperature range most houses are kept at this should not be hard to maintain.

You may be tempted to place a plant beside a sunny window to keep it nice and warm.  Just remember that exposure to extreme temperature ranges is not good for a plant.  It can get overheated during the day and then too cold at night.  Give the plants natural sunlight but doing so on a windowsill is not recommended except for plants that like that type of thing (or if your windows are very well insulated).

Inside a house is a lot dryer than outside.  A lot of plants like at least some moisture in the air.  Controlling the humidity in the house will help the plants (and you!) if it tends to get dry inside - especially in the winter season of heaters and fireplaces.  You can purchase a mister or humidifier for your house, or another option is to get the plant’s leaves wet.  By taking a spray bottle, you can lightly spray the leaves or you can use a cloth or sponge.  (But take care of any special instructions your plant may have, as some do not like to get their leaves wet.)

With just a bit of care, you should be able to maintain a climate that is comfortable for both you and your plants, so that you both live long, happy, and healthy lives!

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Indoor Gardening Resources:
 

Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Why You Should Start an Indoor Garden

The aesthetic appeal of having plants inside your house is the reason the majority of people decide to start gardening indoors.  Whether you have researched and planned yet or not, there are additional benefits that are derived when a green space is created inside your house. 

Photosynthesis equations and descriptionsImage by Martin LaBar via FlickrThe décor aspect of inside greenery is a given, plants add to and beautify space – indoors and outdoors.  The different plans choices available include various colors, sizes, shapes, flowering vs. non-flowering...and this is just the tip of the plant life iceberg. 

Just as trees and plants are crucial to our air quality outside, plants can provide the same service for you inside your home (especially important during the closed-in, cooped up winter months).  By taking in carbon dioxide from our breathing, plants flourish.  If you smoke inside your home (which hopefully you don't!), plants can help clean the air of the excess carbon dioxide.  Besides the exchange of oxygen for carbon dioxide, plants will purify the air from other unhealthy elements such as air-bound mold particles.  This makes them a natural air filter for your home.

better than a half dead bonsaiImage by Rob 'n' Rae via FlickrIt is well known that gardening is a relaxing past-time.  Having an indoor garden will give you the benefit of this relaxation year round when it is too cold outside to garden.  If you live in an apartment, an outdoor garden may not be possible.  Gardening inside is only limited by the amount of space you want to dedicate to it in your home.  Beautifying your living space and caring for living plants makes owning an indoor garden a peaceful endeavor.

Another benefit of indoor gardening is you can decide how much time you have or want to dedicate to caring for the plants.  If you want a plant that has to be watered less go for a cactus, or if you want the challenge of coaxing a flowering tree to blossom buy a camellia.

Keep your eye out for more indoor gardening ideas coming to this blog throughout the winter months - we've got to keep our green thumbs moist and at the ready for when spring rolls around!

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Saturday, January 8, 2011

Why Try Hoop-House Greenhouses?

Having a greenhouse will give many benefits to a gardener, whether he is a mere hobbyist or an expert plant cultivator. However, there are many things to consider in having a greenhouse, not to mention the expenses that come with building greenhouses.

A good alternative is to own a hoop house type of greenhouse. These are very simple greenhouses which can be assembled very easily. There are many advantages in having a hoop house greenhouse, here are some of them:

Babies in the Hoop HouseImage by meganpru via Flickr-Availability of more growing time
A hoop house greenhouse provides a gardener more time to cultivate his favorite plants. An extra 3 to 4 months can be gained by planting more crops in the greenhouse.

-Inexpensive way to cultivate
Hoop house greenhouses provide an inexpensive way to help greenhouse enthusiasts to get started in cultivating crops - construction and materials are generally quite simple and affordable.

-Crop protection from predators and extreme weather conditions
Hoop house greenhouses are built to protect plants from different adverse conditions which can be brought about by weather conditions and different crop predators. They provide sturdy and efficient covering for the plants against these factors.

-More varieties of plants can be grown
Because hoop houses will allow longer growing seasons, more varieties of plants can be grown in the hoop houses.

-Increased income and savings
One can cultivate different crops which can be equated into additional income or savings. One can actually sell fruits and vegetables which are grown in the hoop houses or can plant crops which can be consumed by the family, therefore avoiding the need to purchase these from the supermarket.

There are many reasons why gardeners have adopted hoop houses for their gardens. Here are some more pertinent facts about hoop houses:

-Most growers recover the cost of building their hoop houses in a single season of planting.

-There are no permits required in building hoop houses since they are not considered as permanent structures.

-The growing seasons can be extended by using hoop houses. Hoop houses usually extend growing seasons by as much as 4 months, but by adding layers of insulating film and an inflation blower, one can extend the growing season by more than four months.

-Hoop houses are usually made from galvanized steel. The galvanized hoops serve as the framework for the greenhouse. The material is low maintenance, very sturdy and very economical.

-Hoop houses are characterized by natural regulation of its temperature. There is often no need for extra equipment which can be an additional cost. The hoop houses are warmed by the natural sun and are cooled by the wind. One can roll the sides up and open the hoop house doors to be able to provide ventilation to the plants inside as the season gets warmer. This is a very cost effective way of cultivating plants in a greenhouse.

-Hoop houses can often be built even in places where winds and snow are prevalent. Hoop houses are normally built from sturdy frames which are designed to handle heavy winds and can even withstand the harsh effects of snow. One can position the hoop house perpendicular to the winds to maximize the ventilation for the plants. One should also remember to do some maintenance when the snow comes. You may need to occasionally brush off the snow if it starts to accumulate, so that your plants can get sunlight. (However, if a hard cold snap is predicted, you may want to leave the snow on the hoop house for a couple of days to provide extra insulation during the cold spell.)

Missouri Farmer inspecting an early tomato cro...Image via Wikipedia-Hoop houses can be built quite tall and gardeners can use the vertical space to be able to plant more crops. Adding purlins will allow one to hang baskets, tie up tomatoes and other plants. The baskets can then be used to plant ornamental crops or other types of plants.

-One can customize his hoop house in terms of the creation of doors or windows. The traditional hoop houses have a built-in door and a couple of windows for ventilation.

-There are other functions that hoop houses can fill when the planting season is over. They can serve as a chicken coop if one installs poultry netting. They can also be used to grow orchids or other ornamental plants.

-Hoop houses can be relocated easily. Relocating hoop houses can be done without disassembling the structure.

There are many reasons why people turn to hoop houses when they want to have a greenhouse. Aside from the multiple benefits that plants can get from being sheltered by hoop houses, these greenhouses are very economical and won’t dig deep into the gardeners’ pockets.
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Thursday, January 6, 2011

Aquaponics Greenhouse - Video

Here is a really cool video showing a great little greenhouse used for an aquaponics system. This could also be used for more traditional gardening styles, and should hold up well and keep your plants nice and snug throughout the winter, and it also shows a great use of vertical space. It's pretty simple, though he's got some more advanced technology in there to manage his aquaponics system. There are also some cool shots of his lovely vegetables growing happily!

If you have other cool greenhouse ideas, feel free to share below!

Aquaponics Greenhouse Tour
This is a Harbor Freight 10x12 greenhouse that is used for an aquaponics system. It's not as big as my regular garden, but I can start it 2 months earlier! You can also get details by viewing my blog at web4deb.blogspot.com . Thanks for viewing! Plea...


more

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Tuesday, January 4, 2011

Using a Mini-Greenhouse

Dead-winter is just beginning in many areas, so thoughts of gardening may still just seem like a wistful dream. But why not plan ahead for next winter, and try to keep your garden going throughout the year? You may want to think about the possibility of a greenhouse. We will be doing a short series this month on greenhouses, so that you can put plans into place to have a great garden year-round!

Some people may think of a greenhouse as a huge glass-walled contraption similar in size to a house or small barn, but they actually come in all shapes and sizes. A good greenhouse need not always be big and spacious. Although those requirements are ideal for big plant growers and commercial greenhouses, those who only have a small area for a greenhouse can also have their own by building a mini version of a greenhouse.

Mini indoor greenhouseImage via WikipediaGardeners who are much into planting and growing crops but have a limited garden space have the option of building a mini greenhouse. This mini greenhouse can actually be placed anywhere such as on balconies, patios, backyards, and decks as the typical size is just around 6 square feet. Though small, it also provides the same benefits that the regular greenhouses do.

Mini greenhouses are also ideal for those who are just beginners in the greenhouse technology. Before venturing into building a big one, it is best to learn how a greenhouse works and know the different things needed to have an ideal growing condition for your plants. And this learning process for beginners can be done by starting with mini greenhouses.

A mini greenhouse can be used to start plant growth before the cold season in a particular area. Once the weather gets better and warmer, these healthy plants and crops planted inside the greenhouse can now be transplanted outside into the garden. This will allow for earlier harvesting of crops. A huge selection of seeds can also be planted in the greenhouse which makes planting a lot more fun for hobbyists and gardeners.

There are a good variety of herbs and lettuce that can be grown healthily and successfully in mini-greenhouses even for the whole year. Other delectable vegetables such as Swiss chard, spinach, and kale can also be planted and grown inside the mini-greenhouse. These would make for a great bowl of salad with freshly-picked greens even during the cold season.

The Plastic Greenhouse.Image by Pat Dalton... via FlickrMini greenhouses are also useful with tender perennial plants. The greenhouse can protect them from ice, snow and frost during the winter season. They can be placed in plant containers and stay healthy inside the mini structure until spring begins. Once the weather becomes friendly enough, these plants can then be again transplanted into the garden outside.

The decorative plants commonly found inside the house can be given a healthy change by placing them inside the mini greenhouse and placing them outside during the summer months. This mini structure can offer tropical plants a humid climate. Miniature greenhouses, just like the regular large ones, maximize the amount of sunlight and make the most out of the heat absorbed. It also provides needed protection for plants from rain, wind, destructive insects and other pests in the garden such as rabbits.

Since mini gardens or greenhouses can be very light because of their small structure, they may be easily blown by wind or knocked over by pets and kids. Thus, it is recommended that these small gardens be placed or mounted into a wall or garage rather than being a free-standing structure. It is best to place them in a location where there is enough sunlight, but they are safe from other outside factors as well. There are also do-it-yourself greenhouse kits available in the market that include complete instructions and step-by-step guides for a beginner to build a mini greenhouse quickly and easily. These kits can also be inexpensive and can commonly accommodate up to three shelves.

So should one really choose to have a full-sized greenhouse or just go with a miniature one? Even if a large space is available for a full-sized greenhouse, having a small one may be more practical - especially to start with. If the main purpose of having a greenhouse is to grow only a few plants, germinate seeds, or provide protection during the colder season, having a mini greenhouse is just fine. Also, the cost to maintain small greenhouses are significantly lower than the full-sized ones.

Many gardeners find great success with greenhouses, even a mini one. This structure can prove to be a good investment and yield better results than just doing the traditional gardening. And if one really finds happiness in caring for plants and harvesting a few crops, greenhouse-gardening can definitely offer lifetime enjoyment.
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Examples of Mini-Greenhouse Kits:
 

Saturday, January 1, 2011

Winter Gardening News

While I've already started drooling over seed catalogs, I know that summer is still a long ways off, at least for those of us in Central Ohio!  Here are some good recent articles on winter gardening (including some lovely and very inspiring pictures), that may help you stave off the winter blues, even if you can't yet start planning your next summer garden.

Blowing snow and snowdrifts in a back yard res...Image via WikipediaEnjoy, and Happy New Year!

Urban Garden Casual » Winter Blues, Gardening Blues, and ...
And the gardening blues really play loud when the dark days of winter go on and on and I am waiting for the gardening catalog. So this year I am going to try a new treatment to my gardening blues that is windowsill gardening. ...
Publish Date: 12/31/2010 6:47
http://urbangardencasual.com/2010/12/31/winter-blues-gardening-blues-and-windowsill-gardening/

Winter Gardening Myths Broken! - Shelterpop
Think you know everything there is to know about winter gardening? Think again. Our expert dispels four of the most common myths. Perhaps the most co.
Publish Date: 12/23/2010 12:00
http://www.shelterpop.com/2010/12/23/winter-gardening/

MulchMaid: Winter-hardy gardening - Portland style
Although she knows it will return in spring even if it decides to die back, these next few days will tell her more about its visible contribution to the winter garden. This pine and rhodie mash-up epitomizes the ...
Publish Date: 12/31/2010 13:19
http://mulchmaid.blogspot.com/2010/12/winter-hardy-gardening-portland-style.html

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