Raised gardens are becoming quite popular as more and more people are renting property or find themselves in high rise apartment buildings with little to no lawn space and even less access to actual soil in which to plant the flowers and vegetables they desire to grow. There are actually quite a few pros for using raised gardens as opposed to tilling the soil for those who wish to have smaller gardens or have limited space. At the same time, those who desire bigger yields are often dissatisfied with the limits of
Image by VeggieGardeningTips via Flickrraised gardens. The choice is ultimately yours but I will try to point out some of the pros and cons of this type of garden so that you may decide for yourself.
Soil compaction: Plants love to breathe and that is often difficult when placed in traditional garden rows, as we have quite a bit of difficulty avoiding the possibility of stepping onto the tilled rows in which we have planted our fruits, vegetables, or plants. By using a raised garden, which is designed to be worked from without rather than within, there is little fear of compacting the soil around the plants. At the same time many lifelong gardeners feel the inability to walk around in their gardens is a disadvantage in itself and prefer to be able to do so. This is often a matter of preference rather than practicality but a valid opposition just the same.
Numbers: You can actually plant more plants in the same amount of square footage in a raised bed because there is no need for rows. You should also be aware that plants in raised beds often tend to grow larger than plants in traditional garden rows. That being said you should resist the urge to over plant within the raised garden bed, as this will eliminate that slight benefit.
(For some helpful tips on this, see info on Square Foot Gardening
.)
Watering and Drainage: One huge benefit to raised beds for summer gardens in areas that are nearly saturated with excess moisture is that raised beds allow much better drainage than traditional row gardening. This is one thing that the average gardener will not argue with unless he lives in an area in which this isn't much of a problem. Most gardeners in the south though, where there is a great deal of humidity and moisture will agree that proper drainage is a problem.
Image via WikipediaMobility/Tending To Your Garden: Raised beds are less back-breaking. This is a huge benefit to those of us who are feeling the years creeping into our bones. By being above ground, raised gardens offer easier access for planting, weeding, planting, and investigating for signs of pests. Another great thing about raised gardens is that they warm more quickly, which renders them more productive and with longer growing seasons than most gardens that are placed in the ground.
Also, for those who have unusually shaped yards or growing areas, raised gardens allow the opportunity to have a beautiful summer garden in almost any shape you can build the box for. This means you are not limited to rows, as many gardens tend to be and that you have a few more options for aesthetics when planning and growing your summer garden.
The downside to raised gardens is that they are difficult to dismantle and nearly impossible to till. This means you must do all the working of the soil by hand and many gardeners do not fully appreciate the beauty of that process. The most important thing however, is that you choose a summer garden system that works for you.
You can do a traditional raised-bed garden, or try an alternative method such as straw-bale or Square Foot Gardening - either way you can reap the benefits of this unique gardening technique.
Raised Bed Gardening Resources:
Image via WikipediaMobility/Tending To Your Garden: Raised beds are less back-breaking. This is a huge benefit to those of us who are feeling the years creeping into our bones. By being above ground, raised gardens offer easier access for planting, weeding, planting, and investigating for signs of pests. Another great thing about raised gardens is that they warm more quickly, which renders them more productive and with longer growing seasons than most gardens that are placed in the ground.
Image via Wikipedia1. Don't buy what you don't need. It may seem simplistic, but who among us hasn't gotten seduced by a great sale? It doesn't matter how good the deal is -- if you do not need the seeds, tools, and various other items there is no real reason to purchase them. It is a waste of money that could be better spent elsewhere.
Image via Wikipedia7. Mulching saves time and money. Really! It saves water to mulch because the mulch holds the moisture in. This lowers the cost of watering and eliminates many of the pesky weeds that crop up-which saves time. We all know that time is money and most of us despise weeding - unless we have some truly aggressive emotions to work through, that is. :-)
Image by JenWaller via FlickrIf you are using recycled lumber and it has been treated (either painted or stained) make sure it has been done using non-toxic material. You do not want anything toxic or poisonous to come in contact with your compost, especially if you are going to be using it where you are growing food.
Image via WikipediaAnother way to build your own bin is to use new or recycled pallets. Find wooden pallets (you may be able to find them at a land fill site) and nail or screw them together to form a square. If you want you can add a fifth to give the bin a bottom, but this is not necessary.
Image via WikipediaOne of the first things to consider when building your compost is how you will contain it. There are many sizes, shapes, and styles of composting bins
to choose from. You can buy one fairly affordably, make one yourself, or opt for not using one at all and create a compost pile or heap.
. It is easy to fill, easy to turn, and it has a collector at the bottom for "compost tea" - you WON'T want to drink it, but your plants will!)
Image via WikipediaA wooden box composter
