Showing posts with label Drought. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Drought. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 19, 2012

Rainwater Harvesting Tips

If you’ve ever lived through a drought or live in a drought-prone area (pretty much any place down South this summer) then you know the wistful feeling of watching it rain and wishing there were some way you could collect some of that rainwater to help tend to your lawn and garden.  The good news is there are a number of ways for you to harvest rainwater - and most are pretty easy.  Here are five tips:

Rainwater harvesting systems channel rainwater...
Rainwater harvesting systems channel rainwater from a roof into a storage tank via an arrangement of gutters and pipes. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
#1.)  The good old-fashioned rain barrel is perhaps the easiest and most affordable option.  You can make rain barrels yourself from waterproof containers you have lying around the home or you can purchase them online or in your local home or garden store.  While placing a bucket out in the rain is one option, the best way to capture the most rainwater is to position your barrel under your rain gutter downspout.  Ensure that the downspout flows directly into the barrel.  That way you’re collecting all of the rain that hits the roof of your home, which is a much larger surface area than a bucket collecting water in the yard.

#2.)  Tap your rain barrel with two flows.  One flow will be there to release overflow in the event it rains so hard that your barrel fills up.  The other flow can be used to utilize the water.  You can attach a hose to it and direct water into your garden, or simply have a faucet you can turn off and on to fill your watering can as needed.  You can purchase these simple faucets and overflow attachments at your local hardware or home store.

#3.)  Protect your rain gutters.  Placing covers over your rain gutters prevents the debris on your roof from entering your rain barrel.  This debris can rot and contaminate the water.  And it can clog the outputs in your rain barrel, making using the water difficult to draw out of the barrel.  Rain gutter guards and shields can be purchased at your local hardware or home store and range in price from a few dollars to a high-priced and comprehensive gutter system.

Rain Barrel System
Rain Barrel System (Photo credit: Chiot's Run)
#4.)  Pay close attention to how your rain gutters are set up.  If you have more than one downspout, you may want to position a rain barrel under each downspout to harvest as much rainwater as possible.

#5.)  Finally, make sure you’re allowed to harvest rainwater.  It may sound silly but in some areas with water rights restrictions, you’re not allowed to harvest rainwater and can be fined (which in my opinion is pretty ridiculous, but if you live in a drought-prone area you may want to check). 

Harvesting rainwater is an excellent way to maximize available water for your garden - and it also saves you money on your water bill!


 

Thursday, July 21, 2011

Using Rain Barrels to Survive Droughts

If you’re a gardener that has an unlimited supply of water, consider yourself lucky. There are many who live in drought zones where the garden and lawn watering rules are very constrictive to the healthy growth of gardens and plants. Many people just give up when they find out how few gallons of water they are permitted to use, but some have just found ways to cope with less water. There are many ways to optimize ones garden to conserve water while still keeping it lush.

Some of the ways include drip irrigation (the use of a pipe or hose with small holes to gradually seep into the roots of the plant), the placement of plants in groups of equal watering needs (to prevent wasting water on plants that don’t need it), and using compost or mulch to insulate the soil and prevent drainage.

Rain barrels for collection of rainwater.Image via WikipediaBut one of the best ways to keep your garden alive during a drought is to take preventative measures. Occasionally a drought will be predicted in advance, or those already experiencing a drought will be given a few days of heavy rain. When this occurs, you should take the opportunity to set up several rain barrels. Some people think this would be a time consuming, silly thing to do. But it can save you many gallons of water, and hardly requires any work.

Finding the barrels will probably be the hardest part. You can use your own garbage cans, or head to your home improvement store to get a few 55 gallon plastic drums. These can sometimes be expensive and difficult to transport - especially if you have a small car, so keep that in mind before you go to the store. You will probably want to cover the top of the barrel with a screen of some sort to filter out any unwanted leaves or debris that might fall off the roof of your house (or you can just use a skimmer later to skim out any leaves, if that's easier).  For a  more permanent solution, you can also find much larger specially designed rain collecting barrels or tanks, which can be hooked up to a corner of your gutter system, and can actually hold hundreds of gallons in some cases.

Once you have your barrels ready, you’re faced with the decision of where to place them. Usually during rainfall, there is one corner or segment of the house that rain tends to pour off of. If you are taking the simple approach to barrel placement, just place the barrel under all the places where you see large amounts of drips. However, while this might be the easiest way to place them, you might not see very high volumes of rain in the barrels.

Rainwater tankImage via WikipediaIf you want to take a more complicated approach to placing the barrels, you should consider tweaking your gutter system a bit. If you remove each individual segment and place it at a very slight slant so that all the water is diverted to the nearest corner of the house, you can place a rain barrel at each corner. So essentially your entire house acts as a catcher for the rain, instead of just a few feet worth of shingles. This is how to maximize the amount of water your rain barrel will catch.

After a heavy rainfall, each individual barrel might only be partially full. If it looks like it won’t be raining more any time soon, it’s a good idea to empty each barrel into one main central barrel. Seal it and save it out of the way, for whenever you may need it. Then the next time it starts to rain, you’ll be able to quickly put all your empty catching barrels into place without having to lug around all the water you’ve accumulated so far.

The use of water barrels might sound like an antiquated idea. However, when you’re in the midst of a drought and you’re able to spare that extra couple of gallons for your garden in addition to the city allotment, you’ll be grateful for every bit of time and money you spent on collecting all that rain. All it takes is a few trips out in the backyard every time it starts to sprinkle, and you’ll be a much happier gardener when water isn’t so abundant.
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Rain Barrels for Sale: