Thursday, June 30, 2011

Video - Backyard Agriculture

This video is a bit haphazard, but the concept pretty much blew my mind!  What a way to introduce sustainable gardening to a large number of people! I have never even thought of such a thing, and the impact could be positively revolutionary.... And what a great business idea, to boot! If you love gardening, and want to share your talents, and really make a difference in many lives, this could be a great new career....

Check it out, and we'd love to hear what you think - have you heard of this concept before? Has anyone you know tried it?  Watch the short video here, and see what you think:

Organic Foods: Backyard Agriculture
For more Stories, Food News, and Cooking Fresh videos, visit: cookingupastory.com A simple idea led two women into a thriving new farming enterprise. Build backyard mini-farms for homeowners who want to start growing their own fresh herbs and vegetab...

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Tuesday, June 28, 2011

Growing Vegetables in Your Summer Garden

Welcome back!  I apologize for the lack of posts last week; I was out of town, and thought I'd have time to post a couple of times, but unfortunately did not. I was home, watching my sister get married, so it was quite a fun occasion. It also ties nicely into today's article - going home this time of year reminded me of all the gardens I grew up in, the sweltering, mosquito-filled summer days in the South, picking berries, watering, planting, and harvesting sweet corn and tomatoes, among other summer garden-related activities!

TomatoImage via WikipediaAs a child, I remember many summer afternoons sweating in the kitchen canning tomatoes, or making peach preserves. There were also many other vegetables we grew in our summer gardens that had to be picked and stored for winter, and I can't say I miss too much about those hot and sticky days! One thing though, has never gotten away from me and that is the deep and abiding love I have for the smell of freshly turned soil and the taste of vegetables fresh from the garden.

I point out the fact that my childhood favorite summer garden vegetables seem to flourish best in the South to drive home the fact that you really will need to research the vegetables you plant in your summer garden as they relate to the specific area in which you live. Not all vegetable plants are created equal in their tolerance for temperature or rainfall (or lack thereof), which could greatly impact their suitability for your particular vegetable summer garden depending of course, on where you are located.

Some great plants to include in your summer vegetable garden should of course be dictated by those vegetables that you enjoy eating as well as those vegetables and herbs that you use a good deal when cooking. If you use peppers a lot in your cooking then peppers are probably an excellent choice for your summer garden. If you don't like peppers, then they are not likely to be a good choice, as they will probably be wasted. Tomatoes are another popular favorite for summer gardens. Some have even gotten creative and created hanging tomato baskets in which the tomatoes literally grow upside down. If space is limited in your summer garden this may be a great way to have your tomatoes and grow them too-without taking up valuable real estate within your vegetable garden.

For those who love their greens, summer gardens provide an excellent atmosphere for growing greens such as broccoli, lettuce, and cabbage. Collard greens, mustard greens, and turnip greens are also good summer garden inclusions - but these do best in cooler weather, so they are best for early summer, or fall. I also have strong memories of boiling huge vats of greens to be frozen for winter when the full force of the harvest was upon us. There was always something to be done with the vegetables as winter approached and during those lean winter months we were so grateful for the hard work and effort we had made to insure these great vegetables would sustain us during the months they weren't so readily available.

Tomato plants in the garden.Image via WikipediaHaving a summer garden filled with vegetables is a satisfying pursuit in many ways. First of all you are producing something that is useful to you and your family. Second, you are providing a way for you and your family to enjoy the vegetables you love most throughout the year. Finally, you are able to produce vegetables that are fit for consumption and enjoyment at a much lower cost than you would pay for these vegetables at the local supermarket. This helps save money for some of the more important and more entertaining things most of us would like to do with our families.

As with any summer garden you will need to plan carefully the placement of your vegetables and do some research on individual watering and shade requirements. It helps to plant those that need partial sunlight in the shadow of those plants that will grow taller and provide shade for the smaller plants. It also helps to keep the thirstier plants closer together and further away from those plants that require less water to sustain them. You should also take care to be realistic in your planting and avoid planting more than you can comfortably consume or preserve, as that will be wasted time and effort on your part. (For a couple of good resources on preserving the bounty of your summer vegetable garden, see below.)
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Summer Gardening Resources:
    

Saturday, June 18, 2011

Recent Sustainable Gardening News

I figured it was time to do a quick news update, as we haven't done one in a while.... Allotments in the rural village of Jordans. Se...Image via WikipediaSustainable gardening is becoming more and more popular these days, as we all start to realize just how responsible we are for this amazing planet we live on. Here are some really cool and interesting updates on the topic. Heck, even the USDA is pitching in! (Really?? I know - shocked me too....)

USDA Blog » Let's Move! in Action at the USDA Farmers Market and ...
... country that marks a national effort by USDA employees and partners to create healthy community and school gardens that are collaborative, benefit the local community and incorporate sustainable gardening practices. ...
Publish Date: 06/13/2011 15:06
http://blogs.usda.gov/2011/06/13/let%E2%80%99s-move-in-action-at-the-usda-farmers-market-and-people%E2%80%99s-garden/

McLain on Gardening -- Getting close to sustainability
By Jim McLain, For the Yakima Herald-Republic
For a number of years, one of the buzzwords in gardening has been "sustainability." It seems like just about every other new gardening book, magazine and television show has been about sustainable gardening, at least in part. But what does it mean?
Publish Date: 06/11/2011
http://www.yakima-herald.com/stories/2011/06/11/mclain-on-gardening-getting-close-to-sustainability

Planting Justice Makes Sustainable Gardening Accessible to All ...
Image credit: Planting Justice Whether it's a community redoing their neighbors' yard in London, or a 'permablitz' permaculture makeover in Australia, we've seen plenty of team-based efforts to overhaul backyards into ...
Publish Date: 05/23/2011 10:07
http://www.treehugger.com/files/2011/05/planting-justice-permaculture.php

Conference Cultivates Interest in Sustainable Gardening « UConn Today
Sustainable gardening issues, such as reducing waste and using fewer pesticides, are very topical,” he says. “This conference will help people make their gardening more environmentally friendly.” ...
Publish Date: 03/16/2010 7:00
http://today.uconn.edu/blog/2010/03/conference-cultivates-interest-in-sustainable-gardening/

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Thursday, June 16, 2011

Video - How to Mulch a Garden

Here is a helpful video with some tips and ideas for mulching your garden and making the most of your mulch. Check this out - it's quick and has some great ideas for keeping your garden healthy this summer.

How to Mulch a Garden
Gardening doesn't have to be a lot of work, especially if you use mulch in your vegetable and ornamental beds and pathways. Mulch is a huge garden timesaver because it helps prevent weeds, reduces the need to water, moderates soil temperatures, adds ...

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Tuesday, June 14, 2011

Mulching for Free

Most likely if you are reading this, you have used some form of mulch during your gardening career. However, you may not know that there are many other options for organic mulching that you can explore. These days, many gardeners are discovering new sources of free mulch that has been there all along; an untapped resource. These can include everything from clippings from a lawn, to woody prunings from other plants in your yard. You will be surprised by how beneficial these things can be, and how often the opportunity arises to use them.

compost piles topped off with fresh green gras...Image by annethelibrarian via FlickrMany gardeners have taken to spreading out their excess grass clippings across the rest of their yard. You may think this will look tacky, with big piles of grass just sitting in your yard as if you were too lazy to rake them up. However, if you spread them out enough then you won’t even be able to tell that there is an excess amount. Leaving the extra grass on the yard acts as a sort of mulch by preventing evaporation and weed growth. With this extra water, you won’t have to water nearly as much to keep your grass green. When I started leaving my grass clippings, I had to adjust the frequency of my sprinkler system because I was worried my yard was getting too much water!

If your garden is in more need of mulching than your yard, it is not unheard of to rake up all the grass and transport it to your garden. By making a small layer around the vicinity of the plant, you’ll apply all the same benefits from leaving it in your yard. My yard is rather green on its own, but I often have trouble with my plants staying green and healthy. So, rather than leave the grass clippings in my yard, I move them all around my plants. It is just a matter of choosing what your highest mulching priority is.

Sometimes, our pruning activities will leave us with an amazing amount of branches and twigs. If this is the case, you should consider renting a wood chipper to put all of those branches to use. After one day of intense pruning, you would be surprised at just how many branches you end up with. Rather than throw these away, you can turn them into a huge amount of mulch for your plants. However, if your pruning has not left you with a large enough pile the first time, you should bundle it all up and save it to add onto the next batch. This is because the chipping machines can be slightly expensive to rent, and you want it to be absolutely worth it!

Mulch made from shredded yard waste in a munic...Image via WikipediaOver time, all organic mulches need to be replenished. This is because they will naturally decompose in the conditions of your yard. Usually you can tell for yourself just by looking at it, but sometimes it can still look perfectly fine but still have problems. If you start to notice any poor plant growth whatsoever, you should replace your mulch. Keep in mind that during the process of decomposition, your mulch will use up the valuable nitrogen in the soil. Without this, the plants will be missing a key nutrient. Be sure that you nourish your soil with compost and manure, to make up for this potential deficiency.

The use of mulches in the yard and garden is something everyone should try. Not only can it save lots of time by reducing the amount of garbage you have to transport out, but it increases the healthiness and integrity of your plants by putting that so-called garbage to good use. So if you think you would be able to save a good amount of branches and twigs for chipping, or if you think that you are ready to stop raking up all your grass clippings, then free mulching may be for you.
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Saturday, June 11, 2011

Video - Butterfly Garden Tips

Here is a short video with some informative tips on creating a welcoming habitat for your butterfly garden. You will learn about host plants, nectar plants, and choosing a good location for your butterfly garden, as well as some info on the reduced population of butterflies, and what you can do to help.

Check it out, and get started building your own beautiful butterfly garden!

Butterfly Garden
Learn how to create the ideal butterfly garden to attract these beautiful creatures to your backyard with Master Gardener Molly Sturniolo.

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Some Books on Butterfly Gardening:
    

Thursday, June 9, 2011

About Butterfly Gardening

What is butterfly gardening? Simply put, butterfly gardening is the art of growing flowers and plants that will attract these colorful and dainty creatures to your garden. Delight your family and visitors with beautiful butterflies, but be sure to create a safe habitat for them. For example, if you own cats, you may want to rethink your plans for a butterfly garden, because it would be a shame to attract these lovely insects to their death.

A butterfly at the New-Brunswick Botanical GardenImage via WikipediaThe design of your butterfly garden is a matter of personal preference. Typical points to consider are the size of your garden and the types of flowers and plants you want to grow. Pick a style of garden that appeals to you, but ensure it also contains the plants and flowers that appeal to the butterflies you wish to attract.

It is important to find out which plants and flowers will attract the species of butterflies that live in your area. (More information on this can be found online (see some good butterfly gardening resources here) or at your local library.) To create the kind of environment butterflies find attractive, you will also need water of some kind. A birdbath will look attractive and keep the butterflies up off the ground, away from stray cats or mischievous puppies. A shallow dish on a post or hung in a tree will do just as well.

Buddleja davidii flowers with Painted Lady, Pe...Image via WikipediaWhen planting your butterfly garden be careful how you coordinate the colors you choose for your flowerbeds. Although butterflies do not care about your choice of color, you don't want your garden to be a hodgepodge of unrelated colors and textures. Butterflies are attracted to those flowers that have nectar rather than pollen, like honeysuckle, milkweed, summer lilac, Valerian, daisies, Purple Coneflower, Yellow Sage, day lilies and lavender.

Some people find it helpful to draw and color a layout of their butterfly gardening plan to see what the finished product would look like. Keep in mind that warm colors like red and orange are flashy and showy. These colors have a greater impact against a strong green background. Cool colors such as blue and purple are more soothing and toned down and would work better with a white contrast to create a look of freshness and brightness.
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Butterfly Gardening Resources:
   

Tuesday, June 7, 2011

Tips for a Great Flower Garden

We tend to focus more on growing vegetables here, as we believe this is such an important part of living a sustainable lifestyle. However, sometimes it's just nice to see some gorgeous flowers in your garden - they can really brighten your day and lighten your heart. So of course you can incorporate some flowers into your garden landscape! But knowing how to care for your flower garden can make a big difference in the look and over-all health of your plants. Here are some simple hints to make your garden bloom with health.

Flower Garden גינת פרחיםImage by Exothermic via Flickr1. The essentials must always be given consideration.

Your flower garden must have an adequate supply of water, sunlight, and fertile soil. Any lack of these basic necessities will greatly affect the health of plants. Water the flower garden more frequently during dry spells.

When planting bulbs, make sure they are planted at the correct depth. When planting out shrubs and perennials, make sure that you don't heap soil or mulch up around the stem. If you do, water will drain off instead of sinking in, and the stem could also develop rot through overheating.

2. Mix and match perennials with annuals.

Perennial flowers and most bulbs need not to be replanted since they grow and bloom for several years while annuals grow and bloom for only one season. Mixing a few perennials with annuals ensures that you will always have blooms coming on.

3. Deadhead to encourage more blossoms.

Deadheading is simply snipping off the flower head after it wilts. This will make the plant produce more flowers. Just make sure that you don't discard the deadhead on the garden or mildew and other plant diseases could attack your plants.

A European honey bee (Apis mellifera) extracts...Image via Wikipedia4. Know the good from the bad bugs.

Many garden insects do more good than harm. Butterflies, beetles and bees are known pollinators. They fertilize plants through unintentional transfer of pollen from one plant to another. 80% of flowering plants rely on insects for survival/propagation.

Sowbugs and dung beetles together with fungi, bacteria and other microorganisms are necessary to help in the decomposition of dead plant material, thus enriching the soil and making more nutrients available to growing plants.

Other insects like lacewings and dragonflies are natural predators of those insects that do the real damage, like aphids.

An occasional application of natural liquid fertilizer when plants are flowering will keep them blooming for longer (but don't apply too much, or the plants may put more energy into their foliage, and less into new blooms).

Always prune any dead or damaged branches. Fuchsias are particularly prone to snapping when you brush against them. For some plants, the broken branch can be potted up to give you a new plant, so it won't be wasted.
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Saturday, June 4, 2011

Video - Vertical Gardening

Here is a quick video showing some ways to use vertical gardening to increase your available garden space, by getting some of the bigger plants up and out of the way, saving valuable real-estate on the ground. She shows some of her beautiful plants trained upwards, as well as a quick demo of how she constructed her vertical supports.

Remember you don't have to have a ton of space to grow a sustainable garden! Sustainable gardening is all about being creative, and making the most of what resources you have. Check it out, and get inspired to garden, no matter where you live!

Garden Girl TV: Vertical Gardening One(How to Grow Vertically)
Patti Moreno, the Garden Girl, shows you techniques to get more out of limited landspace, by growing up. Read the companion article on Vertical Gardening with Cucumbers: www.gardengirltv.com Check out her website at www.gardengirltv.com This video is...



A Few Vertical Gardening Resources:
    
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Thursday, June 2, 2011

Summer Gardens for Small Spaces

There are many people who relish the idea of having a summer garden but feel that it is not possible for them, based on their living situation or location. The good news is that in the modern world in which we live, nothing could be further from the truth. The only thing is you may have to rearrange your idea of what a summer garden is and is not. You can still manage to have the beauty of flowers or fresh picked vegetables in almost any situation if you are willing to take the necessary extra steps required to do so.

Three-story-tall biowall in Queen's University...Image via WikipediaFirst of all, those who live in high rise buildings often feel as though they have no options larger than a window sill for their gardening needs. This is often not the case. Discuss with the landlord the option of establishing raised gardens on the roof top of the building in which you live. These are becoming more and more popular and some buildings also offer greenhouse possibilities, usage, or space to tenants to satisfy the urge many of us get to give our green (or not so green as the case may be) thumbs an adequate workout. Raised gardens are a great choice for many landlords and building owners as long as they are created and maintained at the expense of the tenant who proposed the garden. (See our article series from last week for more on raised gardens.) Some buildings even offer gardening co-ops as perks to those who live within the building and a system of contributing and sharing the fruits of the labor of those who have contributed to these gardens by planting and maintaining flowers, plants, fruits, and/or vegetables. This is also a great way to meet neighbors that may share your passion.

If you live in a smaller apartment setting that has little or no lawn space you still have a few options available to you. First of all, many of these types of apartments come with balcony space or a small patio area. This means that you can use ferns or flowering plants to add a little bit of green and other colors and have the plants hanging along the patio or balcony. Another thing that is growing in popularity for small spaces is hanging vegetables such as tomatoes. This is a little outside the area of traditional but provides the opportunity for fresh tomatoes to even those who have very limited gardening space. Small peppers also do well growing upside down though this isn't recommended for the larger sweet peppers as they are too heavy for the vines to support. Hanging part of your garden this way frees up whatever valuable ground space you have for must-have plants to be planted in containers or raised beds that can be made quite small to accommodate your specific needs.

Vertical GardeningImage by basswulf via FlickrA vertical garden is yet another option. This requires some degree of handyman skills (or a friend who has them) for designing and building a platform for your gardening needs that allows you to grow the flowers or vegetables you crave without taking up nearly as much ground space. This is also a convenient way of gardening for those who are in wheelchairs and cannot get up and down for regular gardening tasks as easily. A vertical garden can be planted with very little ground space, such as what would be available on a patio or a balcony and allows for many more plants that one might expect with such a small growing space. Combine this method with hanging plants and you may find that you have quite an impressive little summer garden growing.

Do not allow limited real estate to be an obstacle for your summer garden needs. One way to overcome this is to begin thinking vertically when it comes to real estate rather than horizontally. You may discover that you have a lot more room with which to work than you realized. The important thing to remember is that your summer garden does not have to conform to anyone's idea of what a summer garden should be. Make it your own and have fun.
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