Staking a Young Tree

This week we are doing a short series on fruit trees. Spring is the time for planting trees, pruning, staking, and all those things that are required for establishing young trees in your garden, so if you've been considering growing some fruit trees, now is the time to start planning!

When a tree is in the young stages, one of the most vital things you need to provide for it in addition to water and nutrients is support. If you don’t hold up the tree somehow, it might end up bending in a certain direction and growing extremely crooked for the rest of its life. So no matter what, you should always have some kind of support if your weather, exposure, and the type of tree warrant it.

Image via WikipediaThe most popular method of keeping young trees upright is to put long stakes into the ground on either side, and tie loops around the tree. Each loop should be fairly loose to allow for further expanding of the trunk. Lots of people just have a stake on one side of the tree, but this is not a good practice because it generally doesn’t allow for further growth of the tree.

You should only be staking your tree if you think that wind and other forces might be literally moving the ball of roots within the ground. Your staking should prevent all of this movement, because this is the most harmful thing that can happen to a young tree. It causes the roots to be in motion too much and not be able to properly get a hold on the soil so that the tree can develop normally.

Before you stake a tree, you should be completely sure that it needs it. If you constrict the movement and growth of a tree that doesn’t need to be tethered down, you could harm it beyond repair. For example, the staking mechanism you use could cause abrasion or “rashes” on the trunk. This will happen anyways, but why have it happen needlessly? Also, staking gives your yard an unnatural look and can present a hazard for people walking or running across the yard.

The staking process is actually rather simple. Just take 3 stakes and tie each one separately near the base of the trunk. If you use some sort of tether to prevent rope burn on your tree, that would be an even better solution. These can be purchased at any gardening shop, and are designed to be friendly to the bark of the tree. It is much better to stick with these instead of bare rope, to minimize the amount of friction the tree endures.

Image via WikipediaWhen you think your tree has been staked long enough to stand on its own, you should remove the stakes from the ground as soon as humanly possible. Every moment the tree is constricted it is losing some of its vitality. As soon as it seems like the wind is dying down around your area, look on the weather reports and see how much wind is forecasted. If the skies will be pretty clear for a while, you should at least temporarily take off the stakes.

To wrap it all up, you should never deny your tree a good staking. It is a completely necessary thing to do in certain situations. It is very crucial to understand when those occasions are, though. Staking a tree that doesn’t need it can be as damaging as not staking a tree that does need it. It might be beneficial for you to consult an expert, and get their opinion as to whether your tree should be staked, and for how long.

Video - Flood & Drain Hydroponics System

There are a number of different types of hydroponics systems available for indoor hydroponics gardening. This video shows a demonstration of one type, called a "Flood-and-Drain" system, and describes some of the different things you can grow successfully indoors using this type of setup.

Have you tried hydroponics gardening? If so, we'd love to hear your comments and ideas below!

Hobby Hydroponic Gardening Indoors & Out
ProgressiveGardening.org | A lot of people are surprised that a full sized tomato plant can grow in a small pot without any soil! Carl Anderson of Virginia Hydroponics shows how easy it is to grow fresh cut herbs, tantalizing vegetables, and fabulous...


Examples of Flood & Drain (Ebb & Flow) Hydroponics Systems:
   

Two Important Tips for Home Hydroponics Gardens

The requirements for plants are the same whether you are growing a garden traditionally or with a hydroponics method.  In hydroponics, the nutrients the plant would get from the soil are replaced by a growing medium that can be purchased at gardening supply stores. The need for water and light is still just as important though.  Light can come from a natural source, an artificial source or a combination of the two.  Depending on the type of  hydroponics system the method that your plant gets water will differ too.

Image via Wikipedia1. In order to get the best results from your home-based hydroponics garden, find a south-facing window to give the plants the best natural light.  If this isn’t possible, you can purchase special lights that are specifically designed for plants.  Instead of using a fluorescent light, buy what is known as a discharge light. This imitates the light the plants would naturally get from the sun and will produce healthier and hardier plants.

2. The water that the root system is growing in needs to be healthy water full of nutrients and this can be determined by checking the pH level (it should be a pH level of 6). The pH level should be checked on a regular basis to ensure it is not too acidic or alkaline. If the reading is too high, add small amounts of vinegar and keep re-testing until you can the reading you want. If the water reading has a pH level that is too low, use the same procedure to raise the pH level except use baking soda instead of vinegar.

By growing your plants with hydroponics, you will see faster and more abundant growth. The method in which the plants get their nutrients is more efficient and results in robust and prolific plants – whether they are houseplants, vegetable plants, or herbs.

Related Articles on Hydroponic Gardening:

• Winter Gardening With Hydroponics (nhlsustainablegardening.blogspot.com)
• Hydroponics - A Novel Blessing Of Technology (tfollowers.com)
• How you can Get Started out With Hydroponics Merely (bigsexymedia.com)
• Homemade Hydroponics Passive System Is Eco Friendly and Grows Great Tasting Vegetables Almost Automatically (prweb.com)

Helpful Hydroponic Gardening Resources:
   

Hydroponics and Indoor Gardening

Image via WikipediaIf you have heard of hydroponics or other methods of growing plants without soil and want to try it out at home, you can. Hydroponics systems are generally pretty easy to care for and set-up at home. There are materials you can buy or some you may even be able to find around the house.

The dirt or soil that you use to grow plants in a traditional method is substituted with a growing medium (full of nutrients the plant needs to grow) in hydroponics gardening. The growing medium is fed directly to the roots by method of a drip-feeder. The system can be automated and the gardener can control how many drips the roots receive in a specified time frame. The more of the growing medium the faster the plants grow.

Since the system can be automated, the amount of time and energy that is required to maintain a hydroponics garden is less than with a traditional garden. As long as enough water is present and growing medium the plants can be left unattended for a longer period of time.

Image via WikipediaA home-based hydroponics garden can grow vegetables year round. The concerns about pests and the composition of the soil are less of an issue with this type of gardening. Another bonus with this type of gardening is how fast you can have mature vegetables indoors (by increasing the amount of growing medium).

The types of plants that are best for hydroponics are ones with thin spider-like roots. Plants that have a bulb root system are still best grown in the traditional soil method inside a pot or outside. When you are ready to begin, germinate the seeds for your plants like you normally would. When the seed has started to sprout and has approximately 2-5 millimeters of growth it is ready to transplant to the hydroponics container and begin growing.

Be sure to check back later this week for more tips on hydroponic growing systems and indoor gardening!

Video - Starting Plants in Homemade Bio-Domes

Here is a pretty cool video which demonstrates step-by-step how to build a biodome (which requires no further maintenance) to start seeds. This will help your plants get a good head-start for planting out later, or in some cases you may actually be able to keep the plant in here, but it depends on the type of plant you are trying to grow (for instance, tomatoes will need more space and soil to produce fruit), but it's still a great way to start plants and get them going good before planting them outside. And hey, it's also recycling! :-)

Enjoy the video, and check out the link below as well, for an update on the seeds she planted here - and of course let us know if you try this, and what you think!:

Growing Veggies indoors. 2 Liter Bio-Dome Organic Gardening
Im really interrested in some feedback if anyone tries this. Let me know if I didnt cover something and you have a question. I will post an update on the broccoli after it comes up a bit. :)


Update Video on her Biodome Garden: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PglxavZifQ&feature=mfu_in_order&list=UL

Winter Gardening With Hydroponics

Using hydroponics is an interesting and unique method of gardening. Since it is often done indoors, it works great for winter gardening (if you're not quite brave enough to try the outside kind - more on that coming soon!).

Image via WikipediaHydroponics was derived from the Greek word hydro, which means "water" and ponos, which means "labor or water-working". Hydroponics gardening involves growing plants with their roots in other nutrient solutions and without soil.

Hydroponics gardening is as simple as ordinary gardening. Both of them necessitate sufficient light, water, temperature, light, and humidity. But with hydroponics, no soil is used. Instead a soil substitute holds the roots while nutrients are carried by the water. Indoor hydroponic gardening is not that hard and plants respond well to this method of growing.

This is one of the major considerations in hydroponics gardening since it sustains the plants. One has to make sure that this nutrient solution maintains a pH level of 5 to 6 after dilution. In hydroponics gardening, the plants should be watered more than three times a day. this is usually done using a pump and timer.

If your hydroponics garden is located indoors, the most suitable temperature is between 71 to 76 degrees Fahrenheit. Of course, this temperature may change depending on the different types of plant you are working on, e.g. tropical plants.

Image via WikipediaPlace your plants somewhere they can receive ample amounts of light. Otherwise artificial light must be used. High pressure Sodium lights or bulbs are a suitable substitute for natural light.

Humidity is good. When the room’s temperature rises, the air will be able to hold the sufficient amount of moisture your plants will need.

A hydroponics system can be fully automated. Since it is water-based, the gardener has no soil to dig or weeds to pull. Also, the water can be re-used to prevent waste.

With hydroponics, an excellent yield of quality plants can be easily achieved. Home hydroponics systems and DIY kits are are readily available in most hardware stores, and online (see below for a few examples).

Hydroponics Gardening Kits:
   

No-Dig Gardening

Welcome back, and Happy New Year! I am looking forward to a great garden in 2012, and newly armed with several excellent gardening books which I received for Christmas, I am full of inspiration right now! Some of my new finds relate to growing vegetables in small spaces (intensive planting), and gardening year-round (winter gardening), so I'll be sharing some of my new findings with you soon.

Image by Samuel Mann via FlickrOne of the methods discussed in some of my intensive gardening books is no-dig gardening. The idea of no-dig gardening was developed by an Australian named Esther Deans. It was originally both developed both as a labor saving idea, and a method to rejuvenate badly depleted soil in a vegetable garden.

The process involves starting with layers of newspaper, and by adding lucerne hay, straw and compost in succeeding layers, you can create a growing medium without resorting to heavy digging, and one that is rich in nutrients and which will simplify weeding and encourage your much desired plants to grow. The layers compost together, and greatly encourage earthworms. The gardens are maintained by adding manure, compost, etc., and should not be dug up, as this will undo the good work. Many people are using this method of gardening, and it works well in many cases.

The principle of not digging has sound foundations. Excessive cultivation of the soil, especially when very wet or very dry, will damage the structure of the soil, and lead to compaction. Such excessive cultivation can also discourage the earthworms, and they are the best free labor a gardener has!

Image via WikipediaSome followers of permaculture (sustainable gardening) and organic gardening have translated no-dig into never-dig, which I believe is sadly mistaken. If you start with a base soil that is badly compacted, then your no-dig garden may initially work well, but you may find your garden does not continue to perform well. The fertile layer you have built up will encourage the earthworms, but we do know that the worms need to shelter from excessively hot, dry, cold or wet conditions. They have been found to seek shelter from extreme conditions by burrowing more deeply into the soil, sometime many feet down. If they cannot shelter in this way, it is my contention that they will die out or move out.

My belief is that an initial cultivation of the soil before you apply the no-dig system will guarantee a better environment for the worms, and thus a better garden for growing your plants, over the longer term.

By all means give the no-dig approach a try – you may find it works very well for your gardening needs.

A Couple of Good No-Dig Gardening Resources If You Want To Learn More: